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► - yeast cell cultures  - genetic engineering : gene cloning, PCR, DNA sequencing, site-directec mutagenesis, DNA electrophoresis, ..  - specific detection of proteins in immunoblots (Western blot)  - measurements of enzyme activities, purification of proteins, isolation of antibodies  - classical genetics applied to yeast : isolation ofyeast mutants, isolation os spores and diploidsn  - genomics: DNA chips, availability of the 6000 yeast mutants, ..